雨花石图案分类
181, 149, 85, 171, 128, 103, 238, 159, 225, 234, 14, 200, 138, 205, 127, 50, 186,
雨花石图案是一种“天趣”,有其不可知性,没有定式,统计不出它究竟有多少种类,但从收藏实践中也可以大致分出一些眉目。计约40种: 140, 185, 177, 8, 90, 96, 190, 184, 113, 162, 217, 84
29, 160, 224, 198, 41, 42, 65, 114, 136, 176, 22, 122, 209, 129, 100, 112, 82, 43, 35, 83, 189, 255, 78,
1.缠丝状:纹如缠丝,萦绕石面,有的纹色均匀排列,也有的各色相间。
194, 201, 174, 117, 99, 137, 6, 12, 153, 213, 206, 93, 249, 33, 28, 120, 95, 37, 4, 55, 237, 102, 196,
123, 150, 208, 115, 75, 134, 36, 199, 125, 210, 109, 17, 71, 152, 104, 178, 44, 165, 87, 235, 1, 220,
2.水波状:纹为波浪,舒畅自然,富有节奏感、流动感。
140, 185, 177, 8, 90, 96, 190, 184, 113, 162, 217, 84
169, 68, 61, 10, 46, 121, 230, 80, 89, 0, 24, 167, 5, 132, 53, 81, 231, 141, 251, 241, 219, 173, 20, 38,
3.平行水纹状:在石之半截或两端出现平行水纹,俗称转子石,此类易出风景巧石,水纹横可成池水,竖可成瀑布。 140, 185, 177, 8, 90, 96, 190, 184, 113, 162, 217, 84
194, 201, 174, 117, 99, 137, 6, 12, 153, 213, 206, 93, 249, 33, 28, 120, 95, 37, 4, 55, 237, 102, 196,
4.丘壑状:如丘陵起伏,山势遥远,或峰峦重叠,远近分明。 239, 52, 252, 116, 60, 193, 207, 101, 142, 51, 74, 76, 154, 145, 105, 30, 31, 27, 204, 54, 7, 110, 166,
108, 106, 148, 56, 15, 250, 62, 151, 26, 243, 57, 172, 66, 197, 223, 228, 63, 19, 70, 126, 164, 212,
5.烟雨状:水雾漾漾,如烟如雨,间有绿斑白纹,分外引人入胜。
123, 150, 208, 115, 75, 134, 36, 199, 125, 210, 109, 17, 71, 152, 104, 178, 44, 165, 87, 235, 1, 220,
6.星斗状:星星点点,闪闪烁烁,如夜空星斗,布满天宇。
169, 68, 61, 10, 46, 121, 230, 80, 89, 0, 24, 167, 5, 132, 53, 81, 231, 141, 251, 241, 219, 173, 20, 38,
108, 106, 148, 56, 15, 250, 62, 151, 26, 243, 57, 172, 66, 197, 223, 228, 63, 19, 70, 126, 164, 212,
7.荇藻状:白色或灰白色透明体内,丝丝缕缕,或青或绿或蓝,如荇藻浮动。 123, 150, 208, 115, 75, 134, 36, 199, 125, 210, 109, 17, 71, 152, 104, 178, 44, 165, 87, 235, 1, 220,
8.气泡状:内含粒状气体,若散盘珠矶。
9.叶脉状:如树叶之脉络,线条流畅,自然成趣。 18, 69, 168, 242, 86, 245, 45, 25, 236, 180, 77, 157, 73, 187, 214, 232, 64, 131, 9, 146, 58, 47, 191,
29, 160, 224, 198, 41, 42, 65, 114, 136, 176, 22, 122, 209, 129, 100, 112, 82, 43, 35, 83, 189, 255, 78,
10.油层状:无数透明小圆珠,如油珠浮于水面。
34, 216, 143, 98, 133, 94, 203, 254, 92, 2, 16, 124, 48, 11, 3, 163, 221, 195, 192, 59, 119, 161, 72,
169, 68, 61, 10, 46, 121, 230, 80, 89, 0, 24, 167, 5, 132, 53, 81, 231, 141, 251, 241, 219, 173, 20, 38,
11.同心圆状:无数同心圆,层层叠叠围绕于一个核心,故名。 158, 227, 139, 111, 91, 23, 253, 147, 170, 226, 97, 39, 155, 79, 247, 215, 233, 218, 118, 175, 32, 135,
34, 216, 143, 98, 133, 94, 203, 254, 92, 2, 16, 124, 48, 11, 3, 163, 221, 195, 192, 59, 119, 161, 72,
12.丝纹折射线状:丝纹石极细者(一厘米,三线之上),可产生绢丝射线,如水与光在石中晃动,亦称“晃石”。
123, 150, 208, 115, 75, 134, 36, 199, 125, 210, 109, 17, 71, 152, 104, 178, 44, 165, 87, 235, 1, 220,
13.游丝状:透明体中,纹如游丝寓于石内,线条飘忽若有动感,实乃水晶中“发晶”之类。
18, 69, 168, 242, 86, 245, 45, 25, 236, 180, 77, 157, 73, 187, 214, 232, 64, 131, 9, 146, 58, 47, 191,
34, 216, 143, 98, 133, 94, 203, 254, 92, 2, 16, 124, 48, 11, 3, 163, 221, 195, 192, 59, 119, 161, 72,
14.黄鬃状:透明体内,有黄色线条纹,纹粗如鬃,实为水晶中之“鬃晶”。
140, 185, 177, 8, 90, 96, 190, 184, 113, 162, 217, 84
15.鱼子状:石上布满黑点或红、白色点,状如鱼子。
16.蜂窝状:一格一格整齐排列,状如蜂窝,有黑色、灰白色、黄色,也有间杂红色,纯红色者稀少,较珍贵。此类一般均为珊瑚化石。
17.方格蜂窝状:如鱼子状一样密集许多小点,但点子呈方形,此类多为蜓科化石。
123, 150, 208, 115, 75, 134, 36, 199, 125, 210, 109, 17, 71, 152, 104, 178, 44, 165, 87, 235, 1, 220,
108, 106, 148, 56, 15, 250, 62, 151, 26, 243, 57, 172, 66, 197, 223, 228, 63, 19, 70, 126, 164, 212,
18.直条木排状:横竖直条,横看似木排,多红黄石,这一般是珊瑚化石不同方向的断面,但观赏效果却别具一格。
34, 216, 143, 98, 133, 94, 203, 254, 92, 2, 16, 124, 48, 11, 3, 163, 221, 195, 192, 59, 119, 161, 72,
18, 69, 168, 242, 86, 245, 45, 25, 236, 180, 77, 157, 73, 187, 214, 232, 64, 131, 9, 146, 58, 47, 191,
19.单眼状:一圈一圈的单线圈,谓之单眼,素色单眼可以作景中的月亮,红色可以作景中的太阳。
123, 150, 208, 115, 75, 134, 36, 199, 125, 210, 109, 17, 71, 152, 104, 178, 44, 165, 87, 235, 1, 220,
29, 160, 224, 198, 41, 42, 65, 114, 136, 176, 22, 122, 209, 129, 100, 112, 82, 43, 35, 83, 189, 255, 78,
20.复眼、重眼状:复眼是复线圈,重眼是多线圈,复眼、重眼多有复色,极具变幻,为配景之主纹。
123, 150, 208, 115, 75, 134, 36, 199, 125, 210, 109, 17, 71, 152, 104, 178, 44, 165, 87, 235, 1, 220,
21.支架状:线条相互支撑,坚劲富有力度,煞像设计师漫不经心描绘的建筑图纸。
158, 227, 139, 111, 91, 23, 253, 147, 170, 226, 97, 39, 155, 79, 247, 215, 233, 218, 118, 175, 32, 135,
34, 216, 143, 98, 133, 94, 203, 254, 92, 2, 16, 124, 48, 11, 3, 163, 221, 195, 192, 59, 119, 161, 72,
22.虹彩水晶状:水晶卵石斜视产生“虹彩效应”,五光十色,撩人眼乱。这是水晶体的次生裂隙中填充了含有不同元素的液体或气体,较为珍贵。
169, 68, 61, 10, 46, 121, 230, 80, 89, 0, 24, 167, 5, 132, 53, 81, 231, 141, 251, 241, 219, 173, 20, 38,
182, 229, 67, 183, 188, 222, 107, 248, 244, 156, 88, 246, 240, 13, 211, 49, 144, 40, 21, 130, 179, 202,
23.闪光水晶状:指在水晶卵石中含云母片和赤铁矿,石中就闪烁着这些包裹体的亮光。 18, 69, 168, 242, 86, 245, 45, 25, 236, 180, 77, 157, 73, 187, 214, 232, 64, 131, 9, 146, 58, 47, 191,
24.多色玉髓状:外观呈钟乳、葡萄状,质如蜡状、凝脂状,多白色、灰色,还有红、绿、黄诸色。
29, 160, 224, 198, 41, 42, 65, 114, 136, 176, 22, 122, 209, 129, 100, 112, 82, 43, 35, 83, 189, 255, 78,
29, 160, 224, 198, 41, 42, 65, 114, 136, 176, 22, 122, 209, 129, 100, 112, 82, 43, 35, 83, 189, 255, 78,
25.柏枝玛瑙状:石之晶体中有红色柏枝状花纹。有浮于石面者,有寓于石内者,以后者为佳。 239, 52, 252, 116, 60, 193, 207, 101, 142, 51, 74, 76, 154, 145, 105, 30, 31, 27, 204, 54, 7, 110, 166,
34, 216, 143, 98, 133, 94, 203, 254, 92, 2, 16, 124, 48, 11, 3, 163, 221, 195, 192, 59, 119, 161, 72,
26.城砦(zhai同塞)玛淄状:缟状、带状玛瑙中,有棱角状构造,形如隐约可见的城廓。此种雨花石能出现长城关隘的景境,是藏家寻求的珍品。
194, 201, 174, 117, 99, 137, 6, 12, 153, 213, 206, 93, 249, 33, 28, 120, 95, 37, 4, 55, 237, 102, 196,
27.竹叶玛瑙状:纹如竹叶,多黑色、黄色、红色,未见绿色,一般有叶无枝干,干、枝、叶俱全在为珍品。
182, 229, 67, 183, 188, 222, 107, 248, 244, 156, 88, 246, 240, 13, 211, 49, 144, 40, 21, 130, 179, 202,
28.锦犀玛瑙状:五色交错、璀璨缤纷,犹如彩虹闪烁光彩,此类透者为佳。
108, 106, 148, 56, 15, 250, 62, 151, 26, 243, 57, 172, 66, 197, 223, 228, 63, 19, 70, 126, 164, 212,
29.单色蛋白状:蛋白石多单色,无纹。有黑、青、灰、紫、绿、红、黄诸色,有以白色为底色者,有无底色者,均称“单色蛋白”。 181, 149, 85, 171, 128, 103, 238, 159, 225, 234, 14, 200, 138, 205, 127, 50, 186,
29, 160, 224, 198, 41, 42, 65, 114, 136, 176, 22, 122, 209, 129, 100, 112, 82, 43, 35, 83, 189, 255, 78,
30.复色蛋白状:一般两色相间,佳者石形端圆,石心一色,石边一色,两者之间游移过渡,无明确的分界线,润感极强。 194, 201, 174, 117, 99, 137, 6, 12, 153, 213, 206, 93, 249, 33, 28, 120, 95, 37, 4, 55, 237, 102, 196,
34, 216, 143, 98, 133, 94, 203, 254, 92, 2, 16, 124, 48, 11, 3, 163, 221, 195, 192, 59, 119, 161, 72,
31.有纹蛋白状:蛋白石一般无纹理,也有个别有简洁的花纹,多红色,纹理生在蛋白石质上,色感好,反差强,若能成像成景,应视为珍品。
29, 160, 224, 198, 41, 42, 65, 114, 136, 176, 22, 122, 209, 129, 100, 112, 82, 43, 35, 83, 189, 255, 78,
32.杭菊花状:石上分布三五朵花,极似杭菊,经对照古生物图谱,也是珊珊化石之属。
34, 216, 143, 98, 133, 94, 203, 254, 92, 2, 16, 124, 48, 11, 3, 163, 221, 195, 192, 59, 119, 161, 72,
33.菊花状:石上似开一朵红菊,两面纹理近似,一面一菊,我藏有此石,观赏效果较好。 194, 201, 174, 117, 99, 137, 6, 12, 153, 213, 206, 93, 249, 33, 28, 120, 95, 37, 4, 55, 237, 102, 196,
182, 229, 67, 183, 188, 222, 107, 248, 244, 156, 88, 246, 240, 13, 211, 49, 144, 40, 21, 130, 179, 202,
34.红梅状:枝干横斜,梅蕊满校,红艳夺目,以层次分明,形端色妍者为上。
169, 68, 61, 10, 46, 121, 230, 80, 89, 0, 24, 167, 5, 132, 53, 81, 231, 141, 251, 241, 219, 173, 20, 38,
35.冰梅状:绿底白纹,如寒梅满山,如闻馨香,景境摄人。 194, 201, 174, 117, 99, 137, 6, 12, 153, 213, 206, 93, 249, 33, 28, 120, 95, 37, 4, 55, 237, 102, 196,
182, 229, 67, 183, 188, 222, 107, 248, 244, 156, 88, 246, 240, 13, 211, 49, 144, 40, 21, 130, 179, 202,
36.蜡梅状:金蕊满枝,依篱傍石,石白花黄,素雅怡人。 18, 69, 168, 242, 86, 245, 45, 25, 236, 180, 77, 157, 73, 187, 214, 232, 64, 131, 9, 146, 58, 47, 191,
34, 216, 143, 98, 133, 94, 203, 254, 92, 2, 16, 124, 48, 11, 3, 163, 221, 195, 192, 59, 119, 161, 72,
37.芰荷状:亭亭荷柄,荷叶如蓬,色多赭黄,多以“残荷听雨”名之,未见有绿荷者。 29, 160, 224, 198, 41, 42, 65, 114, 136, 176, 22, 122, 209, 129, 100, 112, 82, 43, 35, 83, 189, 255, 78,
18, 69, 168, 242, 86, 245, 45, 25, 236, 180, 77, 157, 73, 187, 214, 232, 64, 131, 9, 146, 58, 47, 191,
38.松香状:此为雨花石之一大类别,色质栗黄夹灰青,纹理间黄、黑、赭、白诸色交杂,俗称“松香石”,纹彩纷繁,引人迷幻其间。 140, 185, 177, 8, 90, 96, 190, 184, 113, 162, 217, 84
39.碧玉状:色如绿色翡翠,白色或灰色底,布满点状或块状绿纹,亦称“石英质翡翠”。
194, 201, 174, 117, 99, 137, 6, 12, 153, 213, 206, 93, 249, 33, 28, 120, 95, 37, 4, 55, 237, 102, 196,
29, 160, 224, 198, 41, 42, 65, 114, 136, 176, 22, 122, 209, 129, 100, 112, 82, 43, 35, 83, 189, 255, 78,
40.砀石状:有色彩、纹理而不透明列于玛瑙、水晶范畴之外的彩石,谓之砀石。层次多,色彩好并成像成景者,亦有珍品出现。 194, 201, 174, 117, 99, 137, 6, 12, 153, 213, 206, 93, 249, 33, 28, 120, 95, 37, 4, 55, 237, 102, 196,
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